PhD Studentship: Quantifying and Measuring the Travel Time Reliability of Public Transport Trips

1 month ago


Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

Supervisory Team: Dr Ioannis Kaparias

PhD Supervisor: Ioannis Kaparias

Project description

Travel time in transport networks is not constant, but entails an element of variability that can be an important source of time losses. This results in uncertainty when attempting to predict it, and this is a concern for travellers, as it can cause early or, more critically, late arrival at the destination.

Much research has concentrated on estimating the reliability of car trips, with journey planners nowadays being able to provide a fairly accurate Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) for any car trip, along with upper and lower bound estimates. Nevertheless, this is not the case for trips involving public transport, whose reliability remains under-explored. The main reason is that the travel time of such trips is constituted of multiple components, for several of which, until recently, data have either been proprietary and scarce (e.g. in-vehicle and dwell times), or did not exist at all (e.g. access/egress times, waiting times and transfer times). As a result, journey planners still largely rely on the limited information that is freely available for some of the components (e.g. published schedules) and on crude and conservative estimates for the others (e.g. assuming a constant walking pace).

The aim of this PhD project is, hence, to perform a deeper exploration into the reliability of trips involving public transport, so as to enable more accurate prediction of a traveller’s ETA. Tasks will include: collecting and analysing data for the various components of public transport trips; formulating travel time prediction models; integrating travel time predictions in journey planning algorithms; and validating the models and algorithms by means of simulation and field experiments.

The successful candidate should have a solid background in engineering or another quantitative discipline, as evidenced by a good first degree and any other additional qualifications, as well as a lively interest in transport applications.

This is a unique opportunity to join the university’s prestigious Transportation Research Group (TRG) in the School of Engineering. The TRG is based at the university’s Boldrewood Innovation Campus and is one of the UK’s longest running academic transport centres, with over 50 years of research into improving all aspects of transport and mobility systems. It consists of 29 staff and 34 PhD researchers, and has a portfolio of over £8 million in grants and contracts, as well as a wide range of facilities supporting its research, such as a driving simulator, a fully instrumented vehicle and bicycle, and a 360-degree virtual reality facility.

Entry Requirements

A very good undergraduate degree (at least a UK 2:1 honours degree, or its international equivalent).

Closing date: 31 August 2024

Funding: Funding for tuition fees and a living stipend are available on a competitive basis.

Funding will be awarded on a rolling basis, so apply early for the best opportunity to be considered.

How To Apply

Apply online: Search for a Postgraduate Programme of Study (soton.ac.uk).

Select programme type (Research), 2024/25, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, next page select “PhD Engineering & Environment (Full time)”.

In Section 2 of the application form you should insert the name of the supervisor Ioannis Kaparias

Applications should include:

  • Curriculum Vitae
  • Two reference letters
  • Degree Transcripts/Certificates to date

For further information please contact: feps-pgr-apply@soton.ac.uk

Funding for tuition fees and a living stipend are available on a competitive basis. Funding will be awarded on a rolling basis, so apply early for the best opportunity to be considered.



  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Dr Ioannis KapariasPhD Supervisor: Ioannis KapariasProject descriptionTravel time in transport networks is not constant, but entails an element of variability that can be an important source of time losses. This results in uncertainty when attempting to predict it, and this is a concern for travellers, as it can cause early or, more...


  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Project title: PhD Studentship in Nanophotonics and Metamaterials: Development of Switchable and Programmable Metasurfaces using Novel Materials Supervisory Team: Prof. Otto Muskens; Dr Ioannis ZeimpekisProject description:Metaoptics, the application of metasurface concepts in optical systems, is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to...

  • PhD Studentship

    4 weeks ago


    Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Benjamin CameronProject descriptionThis PhD is focussed on a new theoretical/computational method to measure material properties in places where they are really difficult to measure: e.g. in a shock wave, in a shear band, or at a crack tip. These are all of critical importance in many engineering problems such as car crashes, manufacturing...


  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    PhD Supervisor: Dr Seung Lee Supervisory Team: Dr Seung Lee (School of Chemistry), Prof. Jeremy Webb (School of Biological Sciences and national Biofilms Innovation Centre), Prof. Paul Stoodley (University of Southampton and Ohio State University)Project description:A fully-funded 4 year PhD studentship (Institute for Life Sciences studentship) for research...


  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Dr Seung Lee (School of Chemistry), Prof. Jeremy Webb (School of Biological Sciences and National Biofilms Innovation Centre), Prof. Paul Stoodley (University of Southampton), Dr Rob Howlin (Haleon, industry), Dr David Bradshaw and Dr Ricarda Hawkins (Haleon, industry) Project Description:A fully-funded 4 year National Biofilms Innovation...


  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Chris-Kriton Skylaris (90%) Andrea Russell (10%)Project description:Proton-exchange Membrane (PEM) hydrogen fuel cells are an emerging technology for environmentally sustainable transport and other carbon-neutral energy applications. A crucial component of these devices are the metallic catalyst nanoparticles which allow the chemical...

  • PhD Studentship

    1 month ago


    Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory team: Ben LinetonProject descriptionThe mechanical response of the cochlea to sound exhibits an intriguing array of different non-linear phenomena, involving interactions across time and frequency. These remain poorly understood but can be assessed using otoacoustic emissions (OAEs): low-level sounds detectable in the ear canal.OAEs are measured...


  • Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    PhD Supervisor: Dr Seung Lee   Supervisory Team: Dr Seung Lee (School of Chemistry), Prof. Jeremy Webb (School of Biological Sciences and national Biofilms Innovation Centre), Prof. Paul Stoodley (University of Southampton and Ohio State University) Project description: A fully-funded 4 year PhD studentship (Institute for Life Sciences studentship) for...


  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    PhD Supervisor: Dr Nema AbdelazimSupervisory Team: Dr Nema AbdelazimProject description: The University of Southampton is expanding its PhD research in the area of Quantum Technology Engineering. In addition to the research project outlined below you will receive substantial training in scientific, technical, and commercial skills.We are offering an exciting...


  • Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Chris-Kriton Skylaris (90%) Andrea Russell (10%) Project description: Proton-exchange Membrane (PEM) hydrogen fuel cells are an emerging technology for environmentally sustainable transport and other carbon-neutral energy applications. A crucial component of these devices are the metallic catalyst nanoparticles which allow the chemical...


  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    PhD Supervisor: Joseph BanksSupervisory Team: Dr Joseph Banks, Dr Dominic Taunton, Prof Stephen TurnockProject descriptionThe sports of Swimming and Rowing presents the engineer with a complex multi-physics challenge where marginal performance gains can make the difference between success and failure. The Performance Sports Engineering laboratory has worked...


  • Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    PhD Supervisor: Joseph Banks Supervisory Team: Dr Joseph Banks, Dr Dominic Taunton, Prof Stephen Turnock Project description The sports of Swimming and Rowing presents the engineer with a complex multi-physics challenge where marginal performance gains can make the difference between success and failure. The Performance Sports Engineering laboratory has...

  • PhD Studentship

    4 weeks ago


    Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Dr N.C. Townsend, Prof D.A. Hudson and Dr J.A. Bowker (industrial)Project descriptionShip model testing is expensive and time consuming. Can we derive hydrodynamic seakeeping and manoeuvring characteristics with focused datasets, eliminating time consuming single variable investigations?In this PhD program you will develop and test novel...


  • Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Dr Adrian Nightingale, Dr Amber Annett, Dr Blair Thornton, Dr Rand Ismaeel  Project description Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are becoming increasingly widespread in ocean science as sensor platforms that can measure the oceans with minimal human input and maximum efficiency (and hence reduced carbon footprint). Furthermore, they...


  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Chris-Kriton Skylaris (80%) Jeremy Frey (20%) Project Description: The computational simulation of chemical reactions in materials requires an accurate, explicit description of their electrons. This can be achieved by quantum mechanical calculations from first principles, in particular with Density Functional Theory (DFT) which achieves a...


  • Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Chris-Kriton Skylaris (80%) Jeremy Frey (20%)  Project Description:  The computational simulation of chemical reactions in materials requires an accurate, explicit description of their electrons. This can be achieved by quantum mechanical calculations from first principles, in particular with Density Functional Theory (DFT) which achieves...


  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Dr Adrian Nightingale, Dr Amber Annett, Dr Blair Thornton, Dr Rand Ismaeel Project descriptionAutonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are becoming increasingly widespread in ocean science as sensor platforms that can measure the oceans with minimal human input and maximum efficiency (and hence reduced carbon footprint). Furthermore, they can...

  • PhD Studentship

    4 weeks ago


    Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Dr N.C. Townsend, Prof D.A. Hudson and Dr J.A. Bowker (industrial)Project descriptionWave energy can be used to improve the performance of ships and boats. By exploiting hydrodynamically the available wave energy, the motions, emissions, and powering requirements of ships operating in adverse weather conditions can be significantly...


  • Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Professor David Thompson, Dr Wenjing Sun Project Description:An exciting PhD opportunity is available at the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton in conjunction with Alstom on the control of noise from railway slab track.Railways are an environmentally friendly means of transport that have seen a resurgence...


  • Southampton, United Kingdom University of Southampton Full time

    Supervisory Team: Professor David Thompson, Dr Wenjing Sun  Project Description: An exciting PhD opportunity is available at the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton in conjunction with Alstom on the control of noise from railway slab track. Railways are an environmentally friendly means of transport that have seen a...